Imaginaires : littérature anglaise et culture populaire

Introduction

English literature and popular culture are rich in imaginations that have shaped generations. This course explores how these imaginations manifest through iconic literary works and elements of popular culture, examining their impact on contemporary society. By diving into these universes, we will discover universal themes and memorable characters that continue to resonate today.

1. Major Movements in English Literature

1.1 Romanticism

Romanticism, which emerged in the late 18th century and flourished in the 19th century, is characterized by a valorization of emotion, nature, and individuality. Authors like William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge marked this period. For example, in Wordsworth's poem "Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey," he evokes the beauty of nature and personal contemplation.

1.2 Realism

Realism, which followed Romanticism, aims to represent everyday life without embellishment. Writers such as Charles Dickens and George Eliot explored the social and economic challenges of their time. For instance, in "Oliver Twist," Dickens depicts the harsh life of orphans in 19th-century London, revealing the social injustices of his era.

1.3 Modernism

At the beginning of the 20th century, Modernism introduced new narrative forms and a deeper exploration of the human psyche. Authors like Virginia Woolf and James Joyce innovated with techniques such as stream of consciousness. In "Mrs. Dalloway," Woolf uses this style to delve into the thoughts and emotions of her characters.

2. Imaginations in Popular Culture

2.1 Children's Literature